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Page 35 — Plumbing

How to Fix a Loose Toilet

A toilet that rocks or shifts when you sit on it needs to be fixed immediately. A loose toilet will eventually break the wax ring seal and leak sewage onto your floor.

Toilet Shims
Plastic shims that slide under the toilet base to stabilize it on an uneven floor.
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Adjustable Wrench
Tightens the floor bolts at the base of the toilet.
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Silicone Caulk
Applied around the base after shimming for final stability and appearance.
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1
Check and Tighten Floor Bolts

Pry off the plastic caps at the base. Use an adjustable wrench to gently tighten the floor bolts — alternate sides and go slowly. Do not overtighten.

2
Insert Shims If Needed

If the toilet still rocks after tightening the bolts, slide toilet shims under the base at the points where the toilet lifts off the floor. Work them in gradually until it sits completely stable.

3
Trim Shims and Caulk

Score and snap off excess shim material with a utility knife. Run a bead of clear silicone caulk around the entire base of the toilet.

When to Call a Plumber

If the floor underneath is soft or rotted, or if you see water staining around the base, the wax ring has already failed. That requires pulling the toilet and replacing the wax ring.

How to Unclog a Bathroom SinkHow to Fix a Running ToiletHow to Fix a Leaking Kitchen Faucet
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